What is a uterine fibroid?
A uterine fibroid or fibromyoma is a benign tumour formation derived from muscular and fibrous tissue. Uterine fibroids are very common, affecting a large majority of women. A woman can have one or many, and may not have any symptoms. Fibroids can, however, cause discomfort:
- Pain
- Heavy bleeding
- Decreased fertility.
Who should I consult?
A gynaecologist is the doctor that specialises in functions and diseases of the female reproductive system. A gynaecologist provides healthcare throughout a woman’s life. For example, care during pregnancy and childbirth, screenings, contraception, health education, medically assisted procreation, endometriosis, cystic diseases, etc .
A gynaecologist-surgeon also performs surgical operations and treats benign or malignant pathologies such as gynaecological cancers (breasts, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina).
What will the gynaecologist do?
Your gynaecologist will examine the volume, shape and consistency of your uterus during a gynaecological examination. If the presence of fibroids is suspected, you may be advised to undergo additional tests such as:
- An abdominal ultrasound, coupled with a Doppler scan to confirm the diagnosis. The exam is carried out using an ultrasound probe passed over the wall of the abdomen and pelvic region or vaginally. The number, size and location of the fibroids can then be determined.
- If necessary, a hysteroscopy or an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan to complete the examination.
When and why should I seek medical advice : what are the symptoms of uterine fibroids ?
Symptoms may include heavy periods, abdominal pain, lower back pain or pain during sexual intercourse. Uterine fibroids can also cause frequent urination or constipation. If asymptomatic, fibroids may be discovered by chance or during a fertility check-up.
What treatment is available for uterine fibroid ?
The following treatments may be proposed, depending on the frequency and severity of symptoms, if they exist:
- Hormonal drugs to reduce the intensity of the symptoms and shrink the fibroid.
- Uterine artery embolisation (UAE) to block the blood vessels that supply the fibroid. This involves injecting a special solution into the vessels that supply the fibroid to reduce its size.
- Using ultrasound to destroy the fibroid through the abdominal wall.
- Surgical removal of the fibroid under local or general anaesthesia.
Preparing for your hospital stay with ELSAN in France
How can I make an appointment ?
How much does an ELSAN hospital stay cost?
How will my treatment be organised?
FAQ
How can I obtain a visa?
To obtain your visa for France, you will need to apply to the French Embassy in your country of residence. Once you have paid the care cost estimate provided by the ELSAN International Patients Department, you will be sent a letter of invitation and a certificate of payment signed by the hospital where your procedure will take place. These documents should be attached to your visa application.
What about follow-up treatment?
Depending on your personal situation, your medical team may recommend a rehabilitation hospital stay. This will be discussed with you.
How long before I can fly?
Your doctor will make specific recommendations. We suggest that you ask them to issue a Fit to Fly certificate, as depending on your medical situation, it may be necessary to respect a certain time limit in the interest of your health.
Will I be reimbursed?
For patients not covered by French health insurance, we provide an estimate of the cost of treatment. You should submit this estimate, along with your treatment plan, to your insurer to obtain their prior agreement, in accordance with your insurance policy.
In some cases insurers will pay directly (avoiding any advance payments by the policyholder) or reimburse the policyholder on proof of payment (paid invoice). This will depend on your insurance policy.