What is rheumatology?

Rheumatology is a medical specialty that focuses on the functioning and disorders of the musculoskeletal system (skeleton, muscles and joints).

When to see a rheumatologist

Your GP will refer you to a rheumatologist if you are experiencing any unexplained bone, joint or muscle pain or functional problem (limited movement, joint blockages).

Que soigne la rhumatologie ?

A rheumatologist will treat:

• Bone disorders (fractures, osteoporosis, malformations, etc.)
• Joint pain (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.)
• Periarticular pain (tendonitis, tennis elbow, etc.)
• Nerve disorders (sciatica, carpal tunnel syndrome, lumbago, etc.).

In addition to genetic factors, a broad range of people are affected by these diseases, including the elderly, athletes, people working in certain trades (e.g. construction, agriculture, sewing) and overweight individuals. Women over 50 are also highly vulnerable due to the bone fragility induced by menopause. The loss of bone resistance (measured through a bone density test) is the primary cause of osteoarthritis and osteoporosis.

How does rheumatology treatment work?

The generic term “rheumatism” actually covers over a hundred conditions – more or less acute – affecting the entire musculoskeletal system. These manifest themselves through pain, swelling and/or stiffness in the joints. The consultation with a rheumatologist is key in defining the best therapeutic protocol for the patient. Pain management takes place gradually, with the administration of local treatments (creams, gels and patches, relief orthoses, infiltrations, electrical stimuli, etc.) or general treatments (injection or oral). An orthopaedic surgeon may resort to surgery (e.g., inserting a prosthesis, most often knee and hip) in the most disabling cases. Maintaining appropriate activity levels is recommended to preserve muscle mass and joint function.